Music Ensemble Etiquette

Etiquette in a music ensemble can be somewhat of a mystery. There are a lot of unsaid rules and norms out there for how to act among other musicians. This article should help to solve some mysteries and help you make a good name for yourself among your peers.

I’ve only ever played in America – the Midwest and in the Pacific Northwest – so some of these norms might be different where you live.

General Etiquette

Let’s get some of the basics out of the way that apply to every group situation. It’s good etiquette anywhere, not just in music ensembles. You probably already know this, but someone might need this information.

  1. Be on time. On time in music world means 10-15 minutes early because it gives you time to warm up. It’s passive-aggressive to be late and awkward to be more than 15 minutes early.
  2. Never criticize, condemn, or complain. Thank you, Dale Carnegie, for writing this book and spelling it out for us all (not an affiliate link).
  3. Be lavish in your praise. Any time you see an improvement or you see an opportunity to give a compliment, do it. It will open doors to friendships and contacts.
  4. Practice Good Manners. Hold doors open, be kind, avoid taboo topics like politics and religion. If you have further questions, go read Emily Post.
  5. Practice Good Grooming. No one wants to smell you.

Music Etiquette

This list is more music-specific. Almost everything is unsaid, cultural norms.

  1. The Conductor/Leader’s word is law. It’s not up for debate. If your first chair or conductor says jump, you say how high. Be silent while the director speaks and try to keep eye contact when you can while playing.
  2. Do your five-minute warm-up. You arrived 10-15 minutes early (see #1 from the first list), so you have time to do your warm-up before you start running any parts.
  3. Greet Other Players. As other people come, or as you sit down, greet others within your vicinity. Stop your warm-up, look them in the eye, and say hi. If they want to chat, go ahead and chat for a bit. Otherwise, continue your warm-up.
  4. Own your mistakes. If there’s a crash and burn that’s your fault or you can’t hear whether you’re sharp or flat, apologize. It creates a good atmosphere.
  5. It’s better to be sharp than flat. When in doubt, go up. Other people are more likely to identify the flat person than the sharp person.
  6. Ignore the haters. Whenever I join a new ensemble, there’s almost always someone who instantly dislikes me. It’s instant and palpable, and it’s before I even have a chance to greet the other person. Still greet them, but otherwise ignore them and continue to be friendly with everyone else. They’ll either come around or leave. Another option that works occasionally is to ask advice, even if you already know the answer.
  7. NEVER practice someone else’s part. It can seem as though you’re out to get the other person.
  8. Put in your practice time at home. Rehearsal isn’t for practice, unless you’re running fingers or working on something before rehearsal starts.
  9. Clean your instrument. Taking the time to do this after rehearsal says a lot to the others about your musicianship and helps you keep your instrument in top shape. It also gives you a chance to chat with others while you put your instrument away.

Other Stuff

Here are some other things that I like to do that aren’t necessarily music ensemble etiquette, but make life easier.

  1. Talk to the Old-Timers. They will have cool stories and fabulous advice. Try to joke around with them to get them to open up.
  2. Ask Questions. Be a sponge. Others have a different background than you with different ideas that you can learn from.
  3. Try to Create a Relationship with the Leader(s). They’re in that position for a reason – they know more than you. See #2. Also, they might know about other gigs that are available to you.

Conclusion

When we all act with good etiquette, life goes smoother and everyone is more comfortable. When everyone in a musical ensemble is comfortable, they make better music. If you act properly among other musicians, you’re more likely to be asked to come back.

Managing Big Leaps on the Flute

Big leaps seem to be easy for flutes, but they aren’t. Here are some tips to get through them.

Big leaps seem to be easy for flutes, but they aren’t. Leaps are a lot easier on flute than brass instruments, but they still pose a challenge.

The Challenges of Big Leaps

The reason it’s challenging is because we have to adjust our embouchure so the airstream hits the embouchure hole at a different angle than the last note. Technically, each note has its own sweet spot for where the airstream hits, but that’s a subject for another day.

Here are the two main challenges of big leaps.

Challenge #1. When the note is higher, the airstream goes higher. When the note is lower, the airstream goes lower. If you over or under-adjust, the second note can be flat or sharp.

Challenge #2. Beginners tend to increase the amount of air when they go higher (louder) and decrease the amount of air when they go lower (quieter). This is an attempt to solve the airstream problem by making the airstream larger for the higher notes.

The second challenge creates a big dynamic problem. What if everything is at a piano, everything is low, but you have to hit an octave leap in the middle of each beat? You make a disruptive squawk.

Vice-versa, if you have a bunch of higher notes and have to hit an octave leap down in the middle of each beat, you won’t be able to hear the lower note. Another issue with each of those scenarios is that usually the notes that you’re leaping towards are the melody and you’re doing your own harmonization.

The Solution

Put your hand in front of your face so your fingertips are at eye level. Point your airstream at the fingertips, then move it down to the base of your palm, then back up to the top, over and over, five times. Only move your lips.

When your airstream is at the top of your fingertips, that’s approximately where the very high notes feel like they are on the flute. When your airstream is at the base of your palm, that’s approximately where the very low notes feel like they are on the flute.

Pick up your flute and do just the leaps, making your lips change the airstream just as you did on your hand. You may have to adjust the size of your embouchure to keep the dynamic level the same. Use a tuner or a tuning drone to help you find the exact spot your lips need to go. This is my favorite, free tuning drone. It’s not an affiliate link.

The Jaw

When you play the leaps, you’ll feel your jaw move. That’s okay, it’s supporting your lips. Allow it to do its own thing, and don’t think about your jaw.

The movement should come from the lips. If the movement comes from the jaw, you might be giving yourself TMJ. Not fun. The solution to this risk is to pay all of your attention to the lips and not the jaw.

The concept of playing leaps is very important. I try to teach it as soon as possible with my students, because they tend to have to play a lot of leaps in band.